A Beginners Guide to Small Business Bookkeeping

If your business incorporates brick-and-mortar sales with online sales, payroll will be different between the two. To analyze which type of sales amount to the largest profit for your company, you must segregate in-person sales from online sales. Whichever accounting method you choose, the best way to make sure you’re dotting your i’s and crossing your t’s is to maintain order in the way you manage your bookkeeping. Recording just the cost of those supplies with the cash method might give you an inaccurate picture of how much you are — or should be — spending on supplies. In the accrual method, on the other hand, you would record the expense in January, on the date that you received the invoice — regardless of when you ended up paying for the parts. You’re also responsible for communicating with your employees and allowing them to know the financial state of your firm.

The exact requirements for starting a small business will depend on the state in which you live. You may need to contact your secretary of state or department of revenue for more information on what paperwork you may need to complete to legally establish your bookkeeping business. Starting a bookkeeping business is something you might be interested in if you naturally love numbers and want to break free of the traditional nine-to-five.

Accounts Receivable Template

It’s also helpful to understand how to market your services and manage the financial side of running a business. This cash book also includes an Income Statement report so you can see if the business is making a profit or a loss each month. Many business owners set up a great process only to watch it deteriorate over time, resulting in a disastrous mess and a frustrated office staff. Most businesses use double-entry bookkeeping because it provides a second layer of verification and documentation. This gives you a second trail to follow when eyeballing discrepancies, looking for trends, and thwarting fraud.

It will be even easier to keep your records organized, stay on top of time management, send out invoices, and more in a cloud-based accounting software like QuickBooks Online. Take routine bookkeeping off your never-ending to-do list with the help of a certified professional. A QuickBooks Live bookkeeper can help ensure that your business’s books close every month, and you’re primed for tax season. Our expert CPAs and QuickBooks ProAdvisors average 15 years of experience working with small businesses across various industries. In this section, we are looking at single-entry bookkeeping using the free cash book available on this site.

Establish sales tax procedures

If you are going to offer your customers credit or if you are going to request credit from your suppliers, then you have to use an accrual accounting system. Someone who can confidently walk through the issue and their solution step-by-step likely has the expertise and analytical capabilities needed for the job. If the candidate gives a vague response, that indicates that they don’t have big-picture knowledge. While bookkeepers do focus on details, they need to understand how those details tie back to a company’s finances as a whole. Details without broader understanding and analysis are just that—details. Details accompanied by a comprehensive understanding and analysis tell a company’s financial story.

Proper financial records make it easier for you to analyze the financial state of your firm and determine areas that need improvement. This basic cash flow statement tracks the movement of money in and out of your business and compares financial data between time periods. The template lists example cash receipts, payments, operating expenses, and additional costs. Use this template to review each item and determine the overall month-end cash position for each time period. Bookkeeping is the process of tracking and recording a business’s financial transactions.

FAQs on Small Business Bookkeeping

The debited account is the one that receives or loses value, and the credited account is the one that gives or gains value. The golden rules of accounting will ensure you avoid bookkeeping examples for small business making bookkeeping errors. Tracking your expenses is an essential part of managing your finances, whether you are running a business or managing your personal finances.